Since things are slow here with the holiday and all, and because I see this myth is still circulating, I'll take the opportunity to post another excerpt from Richard Hornsby's blog,
earlier this week.
Aggravated Manslaughter of a ChildThe standard jury instruction for Manslaughter can be found on the Florida Supreme Court’s website under
Jury Instruction 7.7.
The instruction contains a number of instructions that are applicable, depending on what is alleged in the formal charging document (called an Information).
As you will see, to prove the crime of Aggravated Manslaughter of a Child, the State must prove the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1.The victim is dead.
2.The death of the victim was caused by the culpable negligence of the defendant.
3.The victim was was a child whose death was caused by the neglect of the defendant, a caregiver.
A “Caregiver” means a parent, adult household member, or other person responsible for a child’s welfare.
A review of the
Information in George Zimmerman’s case shows he is charged with a single count of Second Degree Murder. The Information alleges he committed this act as follows:
By an act imminently dangerous to another, and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design …. kill Trayvon Martin by shooting [him].
The information does not allege that he committed the offense of Second Degree Murder in a culpably negligent way, that he was a caregiver of Trayvon Martin, or that he neglected Trayvon Martin as his caregiver.
Because neither of these elements were alleged, Aggravated Manslaughter of a Child (and its enhanced penalties) is not available as a lesser offense in George Zimmerman’s case. See
Griffis v. State, 848 So. 2d 422, 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003) (“The information [charging second degree murder] did not allege either neglect or culpable negligence, and section 827.03(3) [Aggravated Manslaughter of a Child] is not a proper lesser offense.”)
Full Disclosure: The reason I’m even aware of this issue, and why I am so sure of it, is because I had it come up in a First Degree Murder trial before Judge Nelson. She upheld my objection and would not allow Aggravated Manslaughter of a Child to be considered as a lesser offense.
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